Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Homosexuality


One of the major issues of the 21st century is the subject of homosexuality. I believe the limelight of the matter came with the development of human beings to acknowledge behaviors that seem close from human characters. In fact, some individuals claim that the 21st century yielded a sense of self-appreciation that consequently resulted in such mannerism as homosexuality. This tendency of self worth can be thought of as a high sense of human assessment that is only experienced in recent times. Homosexuality is a romantic attraction possibly coupling with sexual practice between members of the same sex (Cass, 1979). An orientation is usually manifested by identification on the societal basis as regards to the behaviors associated with homosexuality. It would be incorrect to state that homosexuality started a few years ago. Possibly the behavior was present even in ancient times but not on public.
                However, when the homosexuality began may not be a critical issue compared to the perception that it has grown to amass over time. For quite a length of time, the issue of homosexuality has been through about by critiques, political and religion leaders. The result is that the subject has resulted in widespread misunderstanding among the public who cannot seem to comprehend the matter. As such, the legality of the matter remains one of the most discussed issues. Different opinion has been aired out, but no significant analysis has been carried out on the assertions and, therefore, no reasonable basis can be accorded to the statements. While the religious have been noted to attacking the practice, some political leaders have acknowledged the practice especially in areas where the society seems to be of a less traditional nature than usual. In fact, some leaders have legalized the marriage of same sex couples through wedding. Initially, the society was hesitant to acknowledging the presence of the behavior among their members (Silverstein, 1977). Matter of fact, the individuals accused of practicing homosexuality were condemned based on the social laws enacted by the public. In some regions, the attacks were severe to the extent that the victims were punished through mob action for instance. The society had set an assumed code of conduct that regulated against the practice of homosexuality. As a result, homosexuality declined and was practiced secretly with no one coming out in the open to claim the indulgence in the behavior as that would lead to huge attack. Actually this law set by the society did not succeed as it only made the norm secretive, and if anything, the practice of socialism grew up to a certain point where comments of pro homosexuality were stood. Following this trend closely, distinguished members of the society came out in the open to declare their indulgence in the practice resulting in widespread confusion. The norm that was heavily criticized by huge sections of the society was getting appreciation by the figureheads of the same society. Consequently, the society was caught up in the middle with various sections assuming different positions on the subject. Some people even considered trying the practice in an effort to explore. However, some other individuals continued to condemn the behavior even after widespread acknowledgment.
The famous contribution of the acknowledgement was that homosexuality was tolerated (Silverstein, 1977). It was apparent that although people assumed different perceptions on the matter, a great deal of tolerance was established that would seem like a win for that agitation for the behavior. This was a harsh reality for people such as the religious who had strong points for condemning the practice. Among their main arguments was that the practice was condemned in Al Quran as in the story of Lot at Alnissa chapter 55.God destroyed an entire city that was indulging the trends related to homosexuality. This argument relays a pivotal expectation on the individuals of the Heavenly religions faiths (Jewish, Christian, and Islam) as it is clear that they are condemned from practicing the behavior. The fact that no incidence in the Holly Books mentions the acknowledgement of the norm in the societal setting implies that the behavior is unholy in the religious view.
                I think that the indulgence in the practice of homosexuality will be a significant blow to the reproduction and thus the human resource of the country. The consequence of a nation with no youth to execute the policies of a government greatly dents the economic and political wellbeing of any state, resulting in degradation in living standards. While some may argue based on the introduction of test tube babies, deliberations on the matter have shown that the aspect of parenting loses value. Studies have revealed that children from parents with different sexes have better future prospects in life in relation to those from same sex parents. As such, homosexuality assumes the perception of a vice in the society based on the general wellbeing of the community.
  



   References
Cass, V. (1979). Homosexuality Identity Formation:. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(3), 219-235.
Parker, R. (1986). Masculinity, Femininity, And Homosexuality:. Journal of Homosexuality, 11(3-4), 155-163.

Silverstein, C. (1977). Homosexuality And The Ethics Of Behavioral Intervention. Journal of Homosexuality, 2(3), 205-211.

Thursday, May 8, 2014

Shah Field


Shah Field

At 3rd of February 2009 three workers who died and one injured at the Shah oilfield. They were killed by toxic gas H2S (hydrogen sulphide) emitted from crude oil, at Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Operations (ADCO). The fourth worker was injured in the accident and remains hospitalised but in a stable condition, according to emirates news agency, the state news agency. The death of the three employees was caused by H2S (hydrogen sulphide) not by fire or explosion, Hydrogen sulphide exists in all ADCO fields, not only in Shah Field. They did not specify how the workers were exposed to the deadly gas, but a high-level investigation is ongoing. All employees exposed to work in an H2S environment go through essential training, and employ all required tools, equipment and protective systems to insure their safety. Most accidents happen because of a failure to follow these procedures. The H2s can corrode steel and naturally occurs in both crude oil and natural gas at the Shah Field, which is located south of the Liwa oasis in Algharbia. The gas is heavier than air, and even at low concentrations it can cause respiratory failure and brain damage.

The threshold for human tolerance to this gas is very low, estimated to be around 20 parts per million. H2S is a killer, and an extremely dangerous gas, as indicated by the higher number of fatalities worldwide.

The gas can combine with other chemicals in a pipeline to produce microbial reduced corrosion, tiny cracks that are not detectable with the naked eye but can still leak deadly quantities of gas, the Leakages and ruptures do happen worldwide. The gas would be an enhancer for internal corrosion.

The workers left the control room going to the bit by car early morning to start their work on one of the crude oil bits to check leak availably in the pipe line. They didn’t make a confined space permit. The first worker went down by monkey ladder. He did not inspect H2S availability in the line as usual so he didn’t take the H2S detector with him and he left the breathing apparatus musk in the car, when he reached to the pipeline he asked the panel operator in the control room to start the pump while he was trying to climb the ladder he lost consciousness before reaching to the top. The second operator didn’t know that his partner died because of H2S gas but regrettably he also lost consciousness and died. The third operator asked the panel at control room to stop the pump then he climbed the ladder to help his partners but he lost the consciousness because the H2S (heavy gas) still in the bit. The fourth was helper he doesn’t have authority to go down to the bit but lost the consciousness after the spread the gas around the bit but he didn’t lose the life.  

The incident raises safety concerns about plans by ADCO's parent company, the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), to tap "sour" natural gas deposits at Shah that are located beneath the oilfield and contain up to 30 per cent hydrogen sulphide. The year 2008, was the best ever, in terms of HSE health safety and environment performance. The accident came only a week after ADCO awarded a $1.2 billion contract to two contracting firms to expand oil production capacity at Shah and the nearby Sahil field.

 

 

References





                        
                               Who owns your knowledge?

Ken is a process engineer for Stardust Chemical Corp., and he has signed a secrecy agreement with the firm that prohibits his divulging information that the company considers proprietary.

Stardust has developed an adaptation of a standard piece of equipment that makes it highly efficient for cooling a viscous plastics slurry. (Stardust decides not to patent the idea but to keep it as a trade secret.)

Eventually, Ken leaves Stardust and goes to work for a candy-processing company that is not in any way in competition. He soon realises that a modification similar to Stardust's trade secret could be applied to a different machine used for cooling fudge and, at once, has the change made.

Has Ken acted unethically?
 
My opinion Ken act is ethically. If you sell your idea at particular time the can use it at the same time and improve it. They can use your experiences while you are working with them. But they shouldn’t delete your knowledge after you worked with them.  While you sign the contract with the company can ask you to keep the specificities of the company confidential. They don’t have the right to ask you to use your private knowledge. The can extend their contract if both sides accept.   





Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Case Study 1



Vehicles piled up after the parking roof collapsed. — Supplied photo

According to the Abu Dhabi Police, the entire roof of the parking covering an area of 1,400 square metres suddenly collapsed damaging most of the vehicles parked at the time of the incident.
“Immediately after being informed of the collapse, rescue and search teams and ambulances with paramedics were rushed and a field hospital was established at the site. For their safety, the residents of the residential complex were immediately evacuated and provided accommodation at a hotel by the property management,” said Lt. Col. Mohammed Al Ansari, head of the Search and Rescue Department at the Abu Dhabi Police.
There were no injuries as nobody was in parking area at the time of the accident, he explained, adding that the field hospital was established as a precautionary measure, anticipating people lying injured under the roof debris.
Lt. Col. Al Ansari further added an investigation is underway to find out what caused the roof collapse. “Experts will test the soil, and review the engineering design to determine the exact cause of the accident,” he said.
The area around the complex has been cordoned off as a precautionary measure as well as help complete the field investigation,” he said.
Meanwhile, Sorouh, the developers of the complex, in a statement said they provide the best safety, pointing out that they have cooperated with the Civil Defence in the evacuation of residents to the main entrance of the project.
nissar@khaleejtimes.com
For more news from Khaleej Times



Discussion  and Conclusion 

           This collapse was in a car parking roof  Al Rayaana complex at Khalfa City.The complex has 33 buildings and about 1500 flats .The parking surface moved two meters down. The collapse happened because of there is caves underground . The construction company  didn't do proper soil testing and added garden on the parking roof. In Khalifa Cites A and B underground has many caves . so this area needs  soil test in more points .

Tuesday, March 11, 2014

                
   
                                            The American Declaration of Independence:

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

The Declaration was largely the work of Thomas Jefferson, who later became the 3rd President of the United States. It is really the basis of what we call rights ethics.
This basically rests on the view that all human beings have human rights. Human rights are not legal rights. They are universal and so democratic. They fit in with what Abraham Lincoln in the Gettysburg address (November 1864) described as 'government of the people, by the people, for the people'.
Human rights rely on the belief that other people have a duty to respect our rights. 


Jean-Jacques Rousseau:

"Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains" That was the first sentence of Rousseau's "The Social Contract."

This was the concept of ‘the noble savage’.

Thomas Hobbes:

"In such condition there is no place for industry, because the fruit thereof is uncertain, and consequently, not culture of the earth, no navigation, nor the use of commodities that may be imported by sea, no commodious building, no instruments of moving and removing such things as require much force, no knowledge of the face of the earth, no account of time, no arts, no letters, no society, and which is worst of all, continual fear and danger of violent death, and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."
Aluminium cans

Approximately 1 billion are produced in the USA each year. The first can was designed in 1958 by Kaiser Aluminium. This metal proved ideal as it was a lightweight, flexible material that allowed manufacturing of the bottom & sides of the can from a single sheet, leaving the top to be added after the can was filled.

The first cans were opened with a separate opener but this was inconvenient so Ermal Fraze designed a small lever attached to the can which was removed as the can was opened.

The design was workable but after a while it created an ethical dilemma:
The main disadvantage of this kind of taps was it could cut the fingers while they open the can . There are other dilemmas like throwing the taps on the ground . Because it is small people ignore throw it on the trash . In the end you will see a lot of taps on the ground   
 

So in 1976 Daniel F. Cudzik invented a simple, stay-attached opener of the sort familiar today.

As improvements were made in the design & production of aluminium cans, various  ethical problems arose concerning:

a.      Human safety:
The bottles are more healthy because the glass doesn't react with the drink   
Aluminums cans can make fingers injuries with the sharp edges 
b.     Environmental pollution:
                    Cans and bottles both are recycle.  But the  the glass doesn't react with time as the aluminum cans  
c.      Convenience:
          
                      Its not comfortable to drink with the fixed tap on the top of the can . Which could hit the nose . The new kind of taps comes with small hole which convinces with some people   
d.     Money:  
The aluminum is cheaper then class bottles and easy to  get rid of it. Unless refilling the  glass bottles they will be cheaper then aluminum.  

Wednesday, February 26, 2014

Ethical issues

            

             Ethics is about morality, it involves right and wrong but there are many grey areas. It will be hard for us to be in the grey area. Taking the diction that we are not agree or people around us don’t agree not easy .I could lose one of my best  friends or  my family who is not agree or I  may feel guilty for life time.

            Gray area usually related with the serious problems. Although there no more choices or no enough time to take the decision, while the consequences of this decision is important. For example if I selected to take a decision at the hospital to do urgent surgery for myself or one of my family with low success rate. The result of this surgery could succeed and solve my problem or fail and make me feel guilty for long time. This decision could effect on my relation with any one of my family. I did not select to be at the hospital and the option which I selected was the best what I expected.

           Nobody wants to be in the gray area. We need time and more choices in any issue that we face. We used to here others opinion which we couldn't do in gray area.